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  • 标题:Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Biological Evaluation of 14-Hydroxytylophorine-dichloroacetate Co-drugs as Antiproliferative Agents
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ziad Omran ; Mohamed Alarja ; Ashraf N. Abdalla
  • 期刊名称:Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0009-2363
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5223
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:67
  • 期号:11
  • 页码:1208-1210
  • DOI:10.1248/cpb.c19-00520
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:

    Co-drug, or mutual-prodrug, is a drug design approach consisting of covalently linking two active drugs so as to improve the pharmacokinetics and/or pharmacodynamics properties of one or both drugs. Co-drug strategy has proven good success in overcoming undesirable properties such as absorption, poor bioavailability, nonspecificity, and gastrointestine tract (GIT) side effects. In this work, we successfully developed a co-drug of 14-hydroxytylophorine, a phenanthroindolizidine derivative with remarkable antiproliferative activity, and dichloroacetate, a known inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. Dichloroacetate steers tumour cell metabolism from glycolysis back to glucose oxidation, which in turn reverses the Warburg effect and renders tumour cells with a proliferative disadvantage. The obtained co-drugs retained the cytotoxicity of 14-hydroxytylophorine. However, they showed similar unselectivity towards normal cells.

  • 关键词:cancer;phenanthroindolizidine;dichloroacetate;co-drug
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