期刊名称：Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
印刷版ISSN：2590-1982
出版年度：2019
卷号：3
页码：1-9
DOI：10.1016/j.trip.2019.100067
出版社：Elsevier BV
摘要：Research is beginning to demonstrate the merits of considering the broader road transport system when attempting to understand and prevent road trauma. This study involved the use of Work Domain Analysis, a systems analysis method, to develop a model of a road transport system based on Queensland, Australia. The model was subsequently used to identify the system wide contributory factors that play a role in road crashes, and to identify aspects of road transport systems that could be exploited when developing road safety interventions. The findings show that there are a set of crash contributory factors relating to the raison d'etre, values, and functions of road transport systems. This suggests that further significant reductions in road trauma will only be achieved through fundamental changes to the road transport system itself. Examples discussed include reducing the emphasis on the use of road transport for economic growth, reducing motor vehicle use and increasing active transport modes, and overhauling road safety strategies.
关键词：Systems thinking ; Work domain analysis ; Abstraction hierarchy ; Road transport ; Road safety
