The similarity in the structure and function between leaf veins and multibranch wells provided the inspiration for a novel design of multibranch coalbed methane (CBM) well. The leaf vein structure of leaves was analyzed by leaf specimen scanning and microstructure measurements. Fluorescence labeling experiments were used to study the influence of leaf vein structure on moisture transport, and the geometric characteristics were obtained. A CBM extraction physical simulation experiment was carried out in a custom‐made experimental system. The temporal and spatial evolution of seepage‐temperature fields in reservoir during CBM recovery were studied, and the influence of leaf vein geometric characteristics and how they affected was analyzed. The results indicated that in experimental gas extraction, asymmetrically distributed branch wells improved the CBM recovery 4.02% higher than symmetric structure after 1000 seconds. The reduction in branch well angle leads to the decrease in gas pressure relief. If the branch well angle is reduced by 20°, it reduced by 11.34% after 4000 seconds. When the branch well length increased by 50%, it increased by 28.37%. Coalbed methane recovery effect can be improved by 6.81%, when the distance between branch wells increased by 50%. In the early extraction stage, the reduction in methane pressure and reservoir temperature was positively correlated with the initial methane pressure, but they were less affected in the later stage.