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  • 标题:Selective tuning of optical modes in a silicon comb-like photonic crystal cavity
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Marco Clementi ; Andrea Barone ; Thomas Fromherz
  • 期刊名称:Nanophotonics
  • 印刷版ISSN:2192-8606
  • 电子版ISSN:2192-8614
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:205-210
  • DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2019-0395
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:Realizing multiply resonant photonic crystal cavities with large free spectral range is key to achieve integrated devices with highly efficient nonlinear response, such as frequency conversion, four-wave mixing, and parametric oscillation. This task is typically difficult owing to the cavity modes’ sensitivity to fabrication disorder, which makes it hard to reliably achieve a comb-like spectrum of equally spaced modes even when a perfect matching is theoretically predicted. Here we show that a comb-like spectrum of up to eight modes with very high quality factor and diffraction limited volumes can be engineered in the bichromatic-type potential of a two-dimensional photonic crystal cavity fabricated in a thin silicon membrane. To cope with the tight tolerance in terms of frequency spacings and resonance linewidths, we develop a permanent post-processing technique that allows the selective tuning of individual confined modes, thus achieving an almost perfect frequency matching of high Q resonances with record finesse in silicon microresonators. Our experimental results are extremely promising in view of ultra-low power nonlinear photonics in silicon.
  • 关键词:photonic crystal cavities ; optical frequency combs ; integrated photonic circuits
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