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  • 标题:Hyperactivity and autistic features in a child with lissencephaly-pachygyria complex with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Indu Surendran ; Nidhi Chauhan ; Chirag Ahuja
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
  • 电子版ISSN:0973-1342
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:15
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:68-74
  • 出版社:Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
  • 摘要:

    Lissencephaly–pachygyria complex or spectrum is a rare malformation of cortical development characterised by neuronal migration defect and abnormal formation of cerebral gyri or convolutions . The main features of lissencephaly are abnormally thick cortex along with absent (agyria) or abnormally developed (pachygyria) cerebral convolutions making the brain appear smooth. We present a case of nine-year-old girl with lissencephaly-pachygyria complex with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. She presented with severe intellectual disability, seizures, autistic features with marked sensory issues, self-stimulating behaviors, hyperactivity and aggression. We describe the clinical manifestations and highlight the role of non-pharmacological interventions that include family psycho-education, sensory and occupational therapy, functional behavior analysis and therapy, and addressing caregiver burn-out.

  • 关键词:autistic features; hyperactivity; intellectual disability; lissencephaly; neuronal; migration defect; pachygyria
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