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  • 标题:Planning of physical load of annual cycle of students’, practicing cyclic kinds of sports, training
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:R.S. Nagovitsyn ; P.B. Volkov ; A.A. Miroshnichenko
  • 期刊名称:Fizičeskoe Vospitanie Studentov
  • 印刷版ISSN:2075-5279
  • 电子版ISSN:2223-2125
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:21
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:126-133
  • 出版社:Kharkov Regional Branch of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine
  • 摘要:Purpose: to offer the variant of physical load’s distribution in annual cycle of students’, practicing cyclic kinds of sports training. Material: in the research pedagogic HEE students, specializing in skiing and light athletic participated (n=18 – boys, n=8 -girls, age - 18-23 years). The students were divided into two groups: experimental and control. Results: by comparison we determined the following: volume and intensity of physical load in micro-cycle and macro-cycle; indicators of cyclic load’s distribution in year plan of students’ training. In cyclic group of skiers we used the method of standard-interval and alternative exercises. I.e. exercises of one load are fulfilled repeatedly. Other method implies variable, increasing or decreasing physical load. Cyclic load, fulfilled at heart beats rate of 160-190 bpm, accented on intensity, prevails. The main requirement is: fulfillment of movements with maximal quickness. In group of light athletic sportsmen the method of standard – continuous exercises, implying moderate intensity, was used. For example: standard current exercises – passing distance of 3 km, 5 km or 10 km. Cyclic load, fulfilled at heart beats rate of 140-160 bpm, accented on volume. Conclusions: In cyclic load of light athletic group aerobic character of work prevails. In cyclic load of skiers’ group mixed and anaerobic character of work prevails.
  • 关键词:students sport; physical load; physical training; anaerobic; training cycles.
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