出版社：Kharkov Regional Branch of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine
摘要：Purpose: Especial advantage known as especial skills have come to mind specificity perspective in human motor control. The
main objective was to explore the relative timing of throwing kinematics data in experienced daters so that it would
provide examine specificity perspective.
Material: Seven experienced players executed 252 throws from seven distances with recording the kinematic data from the
elbow.
Results: Data analysis was shown the especial relative timing in the most practiced distance in five from seven samples.
We concluded that repetitive practices may lead to especial structure and kinematic pattern of limb that could
interpret as a special motor program. The findings showed that as the massive workouts of experienced players
have changed relative timing at kinematics levels, they show a special motor program in five samples and GMP
in two samples. These findings indicate that the level of motor control not only cannot be GMP, but also may be a
specific moto program.
Conclusions: For the first time, findings of this study evident a specific motor program in the kinematic levels. Findings did not
support the GMP theory which creates a new view to schema theory.
关键词：GMP; Relative timing; Special motor program; Especial skills; kinematic pattern
