期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
印刷版ISSN：1899-5241
电子版ISSN：1899-5772
出版年度：2018
卷号：48
期号：2
页码：165-172
DOI：10.17306/J.JARD.2018.00378
出版社：Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
摘要：Pursuant to the Strategy of Sustainable Development
of Rural Areas, Agriculture and Fisheries 2012–2020,
one of the long-term objectives of main rural development
measures is to improve the standards of living in rural areas.
The purpose of the paper is to diagnose the sources of income
and the levels and structure of consumption expenditure in
rural households in the context of sustainable development,
living conditions and quality of life. Relevant data was retrieved
from household budget studies, statistical yearbooks
and other works. The study period was 2000–2015. Statistical,
descriptive and comparative methods were used in the
analyses. Structure indicators, measures of position, growth
rates and variability indexes were presented. According to
the analyses, the rural households’ average monthly disposable
income per capita more than doubled over the 2000–2015
period. However, rural incomes continue to be only 50% of
those earned in large cities. The level of income is determinant
for consumption expenditures. The largest amounts of money
are spent on food, beverages and housing, as well as on energy
and transport, as far as services are concerned.
