首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月07日 星期四
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Integration of thermochemical water splitting with CO2 direct air capture
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Casper Brady ; Mark E. Davis ; Bingjun Xu
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:116
  • 期号:50
  • 页码:25001-25007
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.1915951116
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:Renewable production of fuels and chemicals from direct air capture (DAC) of CO2 is a highly desired goal. Here, we report the integration of the DAC of CO2 with the thermochemical splitting of water to produce CO2, H2, O2, and electricity. The produced CO2 and H2 can be converted to value-added chemicals via existing technologies. The integrated process uses thermal solar energy as the only energy input and has the potential to provide the dual benefits of combating anthropogenic climate change while creating renewable chemicals. A sodium–manganese–carbonate (Mn–Na–CO2) thermochemical water-splitting cycle that simultaneously drives renewable H2 production and DAC of CO2 is demonstrated. An integrated reactor is designed and fabricated to conduct all steps of the thermochemical water-splitting cycle that produces close to stoichiometric amounts (∼90%) of H2 and O2 (illustrated with 6 consecutive cycles). The ability of the cycle to capture 75% of the ∼400 ppm CO2 from air is demonstrated also. A technoeconomic analysis of the integrated process for the renewable production of H2, O2, and electricity, as well as DAC of CO2 shows that the proposed scheme of solar-driven H2 production from thermochemical water splitting coupled with CO2 DAC may be economically viable under certain circumstances.
  • 关键词:sodium manganese oxide ; process integration ; technoeconomic analysis
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有