We investigated the golden rectangle and the related Fibonacci spiral and golden spiral. The coordinates of the shrinkage points of a golden rectangle were derived. Properties of shrinkage points were discussed. Based on these properties, we conduct a comparison study for the Fibonacci spiral and golden spiral. Their similarities and differences were looked into by examining their polar coordinate equations, polar radii, arm-radius angles, and curvatures. The golden spiral has constant arm-radius angle and continuous curvature, while the Fibonacci spiral has cyclic varying arm-radius angle and discontinuous curvature.