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  • 标题:Eye Measurements as Objective Measures of Flow Experience
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Salma Elnagar
  • 期刊名称:Caltech Undergraduate Research Journal
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:18
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-9
  • 出版社:Caltech Undergraduate Research Journal
  • 摘要:Flow experience is achieved when a person is said to be “in the zone” as they achieve a fit between skill-and-challenge level in a certain activity. Many of these activities, such as video games, music, or athletic competitions, involve the participation or company of other people. Thus, interpersonal communication could be related to reaching the mental state of flow. Previous research has linked brain areas like the inferior frontal gyrus to individual flow. However, no experiments have yet been conducted on interpersonal flow. The largescale purpose of this project is to fill this gap by identifying the neural correlations of interpersonal flow. In order to do so, objective measurements of the inherently subjective flow experience must first be identified. In this study, we evaluated eye measurements such as pupil diameter, blink rate and eye fixations as objective measures for individual flow. Two versions of our experiment using a musical notes game were conducted on ten and six subjects respectively with eye measures being collected using Eyelink 1000. While there was a significant difference in gaze direction among various gaming levels, there appeared to be no significant change in blink rates or pupil size. This suggests that gaze direction could be an objective measurement of flow experience.
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