摘要：Negeri Sembilan, as one of the states in Malaysia, has been greatly influenced by
the Minangkabau culture, in particular the Perpatih custom which led to the socalled
misunderstanding that Negeri Sembilan Malay language (NSML) resembles
or is similar to the Minangkabau language. This article aims to describe the
distinctive phonological features of Negeri Sembilan language to mark its identity
and therefore prove that it is free from the Minangkabau linguistic influence. This
study utilises the Swadesh word list of 100 words to test pronunciation. Thirty
informants were involved and they are speakers of the Negeri Sembilan Malay
language and speakers of the Minangkabau language both in Malaysia and
Sumatera. The research was conducted in Kuala Pilah, Rembau, and Beranang in
Malaysia, while in Indonesia the data was collected in Paya Kumbuh, Bukit Tinggi,
and Padang. Based on the 100 words tested, this study observed 17 pronunciation
patterns in Negeri Sembilan language that are distinct from the Minangkabau
language, specifically they are 10 vowel sounds patterns and 7 consonant sounds
patterns. From these 17 patterns, 13 only occur in NSML and the remaining 4
patterns occur in both NSML and the Minangkabau language. Hence, it can be
concluded that the Negeri Sembilan language has its own distinctive phonological
identity, thus distinguishing it from the Minangkabau linguistic features.
