出版社:Economic Laboratory for Transition Research Podgorica
摘要:Nowadays there is no single generally accepted definition of "sustainability
development of the agrarian branch (sector)", which is
caused by underdevelopment and the controversy of sustainable
development concepts, lack of information for the quantitative
measurement of the sustainability degree. To develop a management
model of the sustainable development of the agrarian sector
in the region it is necessary to define the interpretation of the concept
of "economic sustainability of the region" and "economic sustainability
of the agrarian sector." The search for new directions and
ways of agrarian activities development, which reduce its negative
impact on the environment, defined the emergence of a new interpretation
of agrarian production sustainability as production, based
on the quality of food, quality of life and environmental safety,
preservation of conditions for sustainable food ensuring of humanity
in the long term. In this general ecological approach to the concept
of "sustainability of agrarian sector development of the region" the
following categories are distinguished: ecological, productive, economic
and social. It is appropriate to supplement them in an intellectual
and innovative component. The experience of Ukrainian
regions shows that one of the most effective instruments of state
regulation of the agrarian sector development of the region could be
indicative planning, methodology, technology and organization of
which should be built based on the market conditions. The development
of indicative plan of agrarian sector development of the
region should work together with the approved concept of regional
development, based on which a strategic development plan is
formed. It should be based on forecasting, which is rightly regarded
as part of the indicative planning. It is necessary to rationally combine
the actions of all subjects of management of agrarian relations,
namely government regulation, market self-organization and management
of agrarian sector on order to build an effective system of
sustainability management of agrarian sector development of the
region and to ensure its sustainable growth.
关键词:sustainability;
agrarian sector;
management;
government;
development