出版社：Economic Laboratory for Transition Research Podgorica
摘要：Ukrainian agriculture belongs to the world Top-10 exporters of cereals
and oilseeds. The option of increasing their contributions to the
global food security by means of extensive expanding sown area in
Ukraine has been already exhausted. To meet the contemporary
challenges it is necessary to arrange intensive productions of wheat,
barley, maize, sunflower, and soybeans with high yields. To monitor
the regional dynamics over growing cereal and oilseed crops this
research offers the aggregate rank assessments. They incorporate
regional yields, shares of arable lands under wheat, barley, maize,
sunflower, and soybeans, as well as shares of their productions by
agricultural enterprises. To explore the existing disproportions between
the used agricultural lands and obtained harvests this study
recommends applying Lorenz curves and a set of inequality indicators
such as Hoover and Theil indices, Gini coefficient, and also
Ratio 20:20. Short-term and long-term prospects in enhancing
Ukrainian contributions to the cereal and oilseed segments of the
global food security were evaluated according to results of their
leading exporters. To reach the levels of the chosen target countries,
this research substantiates implementing optimal fertilizers
application, rational land use, balanced pricing, developed transport
infrastructure, as well as improved innovative, technological and
market components in Ukrainian economy.
关键词：food security;
effectiveness of production;
cereals and oilseeds;
regional inequality;
export profile
