出版社：Economic Laboratory for Transition Research Podgorica
摘要：Under contemporary conditions, programmes for the socio-economic
development of Russian regions are increasingly relevant due to
the necessity of a coordinating element between the Federal target
programmes that operate on the territories of Federal Subjects and
the target programmes of the Federal Subject itself. When creating
an effective system for managing the development and implementation
of regional socio-economic development programmes, it is necessary
to proceed according to a unified method that is in conformity
with government socio-economic development priorities. Regional
economic policy essentially depends on a particular region's innovative
potential, which, in turn, predetermines its further socio-economic
development. In order to determine specific influence of socio-cultural
factors involved in traditional approaches to the economic
management of regions where the indigenous peoples are predominantly
supported through innovative development, the authors
conducted a cluster analysis of the regions of the Russian Federation.
The study revealed the relationship between indicators of support
for traditional activities and those aimed at supporting innovation
activities. The amount of funding for ongoing programmes that
support traditional activities affects the birth rate in the corresponding
region. It is precisely among indigenous people, who are closely
associated with traditional activities, that one of the main values is
marriage and children. As might be expected, efforts to support this
part of the region’s population lead to a reduction in the divorce
rate. However, along with this, a certain “inhibition” of economic and
innovative development can be detected. Therefore, when designing
support for these regions, it is necessary to direct additional efforts
to support precisely these problem areas. The studied regions were
combined into three clusters. The regions of the first cluster are characterised
by the extent to which social and economic development
indicators are harmonised. Regions of the second cluster (in which
only organisations supporting traditional livelihoods are developed)
are characterised by high birth rates and low divorce rates. Regions
of the third cluster (regions in which only organisations supporting innovation are developed) are characterised by positive innovation
and economic development indicator values. It is also worth noting
that this corresponds to the highest value of the “number of people
with higher education” indicator. Along with the positive points, this
cluster is also distinguished by negatives: the largest number of divorces
per 1000 people and the lowest birth rates. The cluster analysis
of traditional and innovative economies allows us to formulate
the directions of development of economic systems for the formation
of harmonious relations between traditional structures and
innovative approaches to conducting economic activity.
关键词：Trade and economic cooperation;
trade policy;
exogenous factors of influence;
endogenous factors of influence;
global challenges;
global risks;
