出版社：Economic Laboratory for Transition Research Podgorica
摘要：In the conditions of the active development of the market of logistic
services, the growth of the cost of fuel and lubricants, as well as the
increase of environmental requirements for the operation of the motor
transport park an important reserve for improving the efficiency of
enterprises and reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment
is to optimize their commodity flows. The purpose of the article
is to develop a model of optimization of commodity flows of enterprises
of the bakery industry, which allows to ensure timely delivery
of raw materials and products with minimization of economic and environmental
costs. Methodology. The methodological basis of investigation
was a linear programming method adapting the transport task
to the specifics of the baking industry. Authors developed the model
of optimization the commodity flows of the enterprises is based on
the criteria of the efficiency of the logistic using the system of indicators:
economic (costs for distribution and delivery of products) and
environmental (costs for reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment).
It is proposed to determine the optimal sales channels of
products based on the integral indicator of the efficiency of organization
of commodity flows, which includes economic and environmental
efficiency, weighted by the factors of importance established by expert
way. Results. The developed logistic model of optimization of
commodity flow has been tested on a number of bakery enterprises.
As a result, an optimal plan for delivering products has been formed
taking into account the economic and environmental factors. The advantage
of the model is the ability to apply it to the initial flow of material
flows and reverse flow (reversible logistics, or logistics of bread,
bakery and flour products). The practical application of the developed
model at the enterprises of the bakery industry will reduce the logistical
and environmental costs, ensure the reliability of deliveries, reduce
the human impact from mobile sources, meet demand, taking
into account the requirements of consumers regarding the quality
and environmental friendliness of products and increase its competitiveness.
关键词：Logistics;
commodity flow;
optimization;
logistics infrastructure;
enterprise;
transport task
