摘要:The authors start from the present status of the linear development model that leads towards a deficit of
resources, prices volatility, a growing volume of waste, pollution, and, in the end, climate changes. It is shown
that the Europe 2020 Strategy regarding intelligent, sustainable and inclusive growth needs a transition towards
a circular economy. This is based on the industrial system of recovery, waste disposal and obtaining subsidiary
material resources. In the authors’ vision, stimulating transition towards circular economy will increase the
global competitiveness of E.U., will support sustainable economic development and will generate new jobs. In
the end of the article there are highlighted the main elements of the European Union action plan regarding
circular economy, as well as the implementing measures.
关键词:circular economy; linear development model; sustainable economic growth; secondary
material resources; waste