摘要：Background and Study Aim: Fencing is a sport that relies on a complex intra play of numerous performance characteristics. Evaluation of
these characteristics is important in the field of talent identification and talent development. Multidimensional
test batteries have proven their value in different sports. The present study aimed to identify anthropometric,
physical performance and motor coordination characteristics that discriminate medallist and non-medallist
fencers.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 83 young fencers (21 national medallists, 62 non-medallist) between 11 and 16
years old were tested in 2010-2015 using a test battery consisting of four anthropometrical, nine physical
performance and three motor coordination tests. The fencers were divided into two groups (medallist and nonmedallist
at national youth championships). First, descriptive analysis explained their general score (means)
for anthropometric, physical performance and motor coordination. Second, MANCOVA (multivariate analysis
of covariance) was used to explain to what extent the two groups were different from each other, taking into
account the effect of maturity (age at peak height velocity – APHV) and calendar age (CA).
Results: Generally, the results showed no differences between medallist and non-medallist fencers in anthropometry,
physical performance and motor coordination. APHV significantly affected anthropometry and several strength,
speed and explosivity variables. Chronological age affected nearly all indicators of anthropometry, physical
performance, and motor coordination. MANCOVA, correcting for APHV and CA showed no significant difference
for anthropometric, physical performances and motor coordination between medallist and non-medallist fencers.
Conclusions: This study a shows a significant effect of APHV and chronological age in anthropometric, physical performance
and motor coordination among young fencers. The possibility that only taking into account anthropometry,
physical performance, and motor coordination of young fencers in the talent identification process is limited
due to the complexity of fencing is discussed.
关键词：EUROFIT ; talent development ; talent identificationw
