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  • 标题:Placebo effect – perspective of diagnosis and therapy of aggressiveness by using fun forms of martial arts during innovative agonology cognitive-behavioral sessions (case study)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jarosław Klimczak ; Roman Maciej Kalina
  • 期刊名称:Archives of Budo
  • 印刷版ISSN:1643-8698
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:15
  • 页码:57-66
  • 出版社:International Scientific Literature Inc.
  • 摘要:Background and Study Aim: Innovative agonology (i.e. evidence-based science about struggle) in prophylactic and therapeutic dimensions have been freshly promoted in English since 2015 in global science. The aim of this paper is theoretical argumentation based on results of randomised empirical studies and unique study case, which should make specialist of different branches of sciences aware that language, methodology, rules, directives, some methods and means of innovative agonology could help solve many health and surviving problems by an interdisciplinary approach. Material and Methods: Six 13-year-old students (one female) of school for juveniles with intellectual disability selected by head directed of this school (where one of the workshops in 2015 was conducted). Students were selected by him among group present on a hallway during a break between lessons. He agreed with our suggestion, and indicate one with increased aggressiveness. Reference group: 1,694 specialist of sports activity organisers for the youth (participants in 2014 and 2015, organised in every of 16 districts in Poland at least one two-day special courses). This first from diagnostic-therapeutic fun forms of martial arts (“modern marketplace”) was conducted in three versions, two minutes each, by calling “buyer” by belt colour, code number or a mix of those two. Results: The placebo effect explains the results of the following observation: since is clear, that during game (“modern marketplace”) belt is perceived by participants as “credit card” and human back of participants as “credit card readers”, therefore, the change of the “credit card” strike in the participant’s to a symbolic touch of his body it is a real, conscious correction of motor behaviour (evidence of internal transformation). During every training workshop at least two among 6 participants (33%) for every applied game (“modern marketplace”) were excluded in a first minute (empirical proof of revealed aggressiveness). Conclusions: Capable specialist of cognitive-behavioural therapy based on innovative agonology can achieve surprising placebo effects. Authors obtained such results during two categories of practical consequences: diagnosing and reducing the aggressiveness of people regardless of age, gender or intellectual disability. Unique means are fun forms of martial arts. Recommendation concerns include pharmacological restriction of supporting of aggressiveness therapy as well as solving complex ethical issues.
  • 关键词:fun forms of martial arts ; pharmacological support ; the science of struggle
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