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  • 标题:Psychiatric co-morbidities in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD): A Retrospective Clinical chart review from a tertiary hospital in North India
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sidharth Arya ; Purushottam Jangid ; Piyush Verma
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
  • 电子版ISSN:0973-1342
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:15
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:39-48
  • 出版社:Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
  • 摘要:

    Background: ADHD is one of the most common disorders seen in children and the presenting complaint of the parents is not able to manage the child. ADHD is highly co-morbid with various psychiatric illnesses which further add to diagnostic and management difficulties.

    Method: The case records of Child Guidance Clinic (CGC) (2012-2017) of Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) Rohtak, Haryana were manually screened to collect information about children with a diagnosis of ADHD. Relevant details were noted and data were analyzed.

    Results: 436 children were diagnosed with ADHD. Most common age of presentation was 8 years (n=68), with majority of children being males (80%) presenting between 5-7 years of age (44.5%) and belonging to urban background (n=253, 57.76%). The overall prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidities was 35%, with mental retardation being the most common (38.16%) followed by oppositional defiant disorder (27.63%), conduct disorder (16.45%) and seizure disorder (11.84%).

    Conclusion: Seeing the high co-morbidity, it becomes important to screen all the patients diagnosed with ADHD for psychiatric co-morbidities.

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