摘要:A pivotal information about the structure of students’ comprehension underlying
from which the knowledge is gained can be identified through the mental model.
This study aimed at describing the six levels of students' mental model in
comprehending the concept of the integer. The subject of this research was 40
students consisting of 20 students from the second graders of primary school and
20 students from the third graders of primary school. The subject was taken from
two classes in order to meet the whole levels of the mental model. The subject of
the research was given a test to know their comprehension of the concept of the
integer. From the subject, there were 6 students who were interviewed because
they have already fulfilled the six levels of the mental model. To guarantee the
validity and reliability of the research, the triangulation technique was done by
comparing the video recording of the interview with the results of the test. The
results reveal that there are six levels of students' mental model in comprehending
the concept of integer, i.e. pre-initial mental model, initial mental model, the
transition 1, synthetic mental model, the transition 2, and formal mental model.
关键词:mental model; concept of integer; positive integers; negative integers;
primary school students