标题：Kecskemét-Nagykőrösi utca 7–9. lelőhely késő középkori-kora újkori fehérre égő kerámiáinak archeometriai (ásvány-kőzettani) vizsgálata = Archaeometric (petro-mineralogical) study of Late Medieval-Early Modern Period white pottery from Kecskemét-Nagykőrösi utca 7–9 site
摘要：Our research deals with white pottery from five 15th–18th century wells recently excavated at KecskemétNagykőrösi
utca 7–9 site. The wells are rich in finds; especially large amount of ceramic and whole vessels was
excavated.
20 white ceramic samples from the wells were selected for petrographic and XRD analysis. Comparative
archaeometric data from the 12th–14th century archaeological record and data from written sources from the
modern period (18th–19th century) are available about this type of pottery. Ceramics from Kecskemét can be
used as a link between these two periods and we can make a technological comparison by their archaeometric
investigation. Our results can help to understand the change in the use of this raw material type through
centuries.
The samples can be divided into 5 petrographic groups. Predominant part of white ceramics from Kecskemét
can be identical with the ’white ceramic from Buda’ (Szilágyi et al. 2010). This raw material was used from the
12th–14th to the 18th century. From this clay type undecorated or incised vessels in the 15th–16th century
assemblage of Kecskemét, and (yellow, green or brown) glazed pottery from the end of the 16th century were
made. The ornamented bowls with red-green paintings framed by black on a white engobe layer were made from
another type of clay which refers to a different clay source. Beside these groups we identified one fragment of a
pottery decorated with a notched wheel (2015.28.371., Fig. 1/r) which fits into the ’greyish white’ group of
Szilágyi et al. (2010). One pottery with yellow glaze and red paint (2015.28.203., Fig. 1/ s) can be compared and
maybe connected to the clay source of the ’white ceramic from Buda’. One sample could not be identified as
white ceramic.
关键词：KECSKEMÉT; LATE MEDIEVAL; EARLY MODERN PERIOD; WHITE POTTERY; CERAMIC PETROGRAPHY;
XRD
