期刊名称:Advances in Environmental Sciences - International Journal of the Bioflux Society
印刷版ISSN:2066-7620
电子版ISSN:2065-7647
出版年度:2019
卷号:11
期号:1
页码:1-18
出版社:Bioflux
摘要:This study aims to examine the status of a sustainable peatland management for oil palm
plantations in East Kotawaringin Regency. The assessment was conducted on the dimensions of
sustainable peatland management, namely: dimensions of the Criteria of Peatland, dimensions of the Use
of Peatland, and dimensions of Guidance and Supervision of Peatland. Data collection was conducted by
using questionnaires submitted to experts as many as 15 (fifteen) people who are competent according
to the field of study. Determination of the index and status of the sustainable peatland management was
carried out using the method of Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) the RapKOTIM-Peat Converted
(RAPFISH Modified) approach. The results cocerning the measurement of the sustainable peatland
management status in the dimension view of Criteria of Peatland using MDS RapKOTIM-PeatConverted
approach indicate that the status of natural peat forests is less sustainable, the status of sustainable
peatland management for oil palm plantations for planting age less than 4 years, planting age between
4-10 years, and planting age above 10 years are fairly sustainable. The leverage analysis of the Criteria
of Peatland dimension states the sensitive attributes of organic C- content, acid sulphate soil layer, peat
maturity level, peat thickness <3 m, and land ownership conflict. The sustainablility status of the
peatland management in the view on the use of Peatland dimensions and the dimensions of Guidance
and Supervision of Peatland either in natural peat forests and oil palm plantations with planting age less
than 4 years, planting age between 4-10 years, and planting age above 10 years showing less
sustainable status. The dimension of the Use of Peatland has the sensitive attributes of tree density (ha),
drainage, peripheral drainage, land clearing without burning, compaction of plant pathways, as well as
maintenance and conservation. The sensitive attributes of Guidance and Supervision of Peatland
dimensions are supervision of the authorities, supervision of environmental function recovery,
supervision of damage prevention, technical guidance, revocation of Cultivation Rights/HGU, and
community empowerment. The status of peatlands management sustainability for oil palm plantations in
a multidimensional manner at the four research locations shows a less sustainable status.
关键词:sustainability; Criteria of Peatland; use of peatland; guidance and supervision of peatland;
Multi Dimensional Scaling;