期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2018
卷号：25
期号：2
页码：1-7
DOI：10.26444/aaem/86690
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction. According to the European Occupational Diseases Statistics (EODS-2005) diseases related with musculoskeletal
disorders occupy the first position on the obligatory list of occupational diseases. These disorders most frequently occur in
the agriculture-hunting-forestry sector in such countries as: Finland, Holland, Germany, France and Spain (data: EU-OSHA).
Materials and method. The study included a selected group of males – 414 forestry workers, employees of the State
Forests, aged 25–65, mean age 48. The control group were 119 office workers aged 23–64, mean age 45.8. The basic research
instrument was a questionnaire designed by specialists concerning pain complaints occurring in 7 areas of the motor system:
neck, arms, upper and lower back, hips, knees and feet.
Results. The results of the survey showed that in the selected group of forestry workers, among 7 investigated areas of the
motor system, the most frequently reported pain complaints involved the lower part of the spine (272 persons, 65.7% of the
total number of respondents). In the control group such pain complaints occurred in 55.5% (66) of office workers (p=0.04).
Forestry workers most often described this pain as permanent, radiating to the leg, or as an acute pain. According to the
frequency of reporting pain, the area of the knees was placed on the second position (214 foresters; 51.7%).
Conclusions. The work of a forester which consist, among other things, in relocation on foot or by vehicle over long distances
along an uneven terrain and in various weather conditions, is a risk factor of the occurrence of musculosceletal disorders
concerning the low back and knees.
关键词：pain complaints; forestry workers; motor system; low back; knees
