期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2018
卷号：25
期号：3
页码：1-6
DOI：10.26444/aaem/80908
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Current trends in environmental care are characterised by the principles of comprehensiveness, integration, interdisciplinarity
and transregionality. It is in this spirit that the methodological, legislative and economic instruments develop, and this
whole trend is referred to using the term ‘environmental management’. Environmental management constitutes a set of
technical instruments and methods for managing the environment, based upon an identification of the environmental
aspects of products, activities and services of any type of organisation, with the aim to adopt and implement effective
proactive measures to reduce their negative impact on the environment. These measures, along with their level, relate to
an organisation’s possibilities, the market’s pressure on it, and primarily with the organisation’s management’s awareness,
maturity and ability to anticipate the introduction of stricter requirements. Environmental management, in the industrial
production and service sectors, is one of the the most effective instruments for achieving the priority goal, which is to minimise
the negative impact of production activities on the individual elements of the environment as part of the global trend of
reducing the negative impact of human activity on the environment. The objective of this article is to indicate possibilities
to improve the environment through the basic principles and techniques of integrated environmental management.
关键词：environment; environmental management; agriculture; life cycle assessment; industry; sustainability; social factors
