期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2018
卷号：25
期号：3
页码：1-8
DOI：10.26444/aaem/75704
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction. Systematic, dynamic physical effort brings about tremendous health benefits, not only in young individuals,
but as a form of primary prevention, and primarily as secondary prevention of cardiovascular system diseases.
Materials and method. The research project was conducted in the Rehabilitation Centre at the Witold Chodźko Institute
of Rural Health (IMW) in Lublin, Poland, and covered a group of 927 ambulatory patients. From among the study group, two
subgroups were distinguished (Groups 1 and 2). Selection of patients was targeted, based on the criterion of the existing
diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (Group 1; N=53), and the lack of these diseases (Group 2; N=53). The daily level of
physical activity was assessed using the monitoring application (Instrument for Activity Measurement IMW) – using a short
version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and alternatively analyzing the data from a smartphone
accelerometer.
Results.The total level of weekly physical activity in Group 1 was 4532.88±3611.6 MET-min/week, and was considerably
higher, compared to the control group (3142.58±2536.9 MET-min/week). Also, the values of weekly caloric cost of physical
activity (KAF kcalxweek-1) showed higher values (6935.77±5957.4), compared to the control group (4274±3344.9). The group
of cardiologic patients (Group 1) showed a higher level of activity, especially within the range of effort on an intensive
level, and low level – going for walks, walking(MET1, MET3), which was also translated into the caloric cost of these levels
of physical activity (KAF1, KAF3).
Conclusions. The results of the study indicated a significantly higher level of physical activity in the group of patients with
concomitant cardiovascular diseases, compared to the control group. The overestimation of the level of physical activity
perceived by patients seems to be an important problem, especially in the control group.
关键词：IPAQ; cardiovascular diseases; motor activity; telerehabilitation
