期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2019
卷号：26
期号：1
页码：1-11
DOI：10.26444/aaem/100664
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction. The overweight and obesity epidemic represents a rapidly growing threat to the health of populations in an
increasing number of countries. Nearly one-third of the world’s population has excess adipose tissue. Nowadays, obesity
occurrence is so common that it is replacing more traditional problems, such as an undernutrition and infectious diseases,
as the most significant causes of ill health. If the current trend continues, almost half of the world’s adult population will be
overweight or obese by 2030.
Objective. The aim of this study is to show the connection between recent trends in body mass index, and the globally
changing cancer profile.
State of knowledge. A range of clinical and epidemiological studies have shown the relationship between excess body
fat and the most frequently occurring malignancies. Obesity is associated with many cancers, such as: breast, colorectal,
liver, lung, kidney, oesophageal, pancreatic, endometrium, ovarian, prostate, thyroid, and gallbladder cancer.
Conclusions. In the light of this information, the study supports the claimed statement that obesity is one of the major
health problems of the 21st century. Considering the increase in the number of obese people worldwide, it is necessary to
develop a strategy allowing to prevent it. Fighting against unhealthy lifestyle in order to reduce overweight and obesity in
society may have an essential impact on decreasing the number of incidences of cancer.
