期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2019
卷号：26
期号：1
页码：1-5
DOI：10.26444/aaem/90718
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction. Iodine deficiency is one of the most important public health problems in the world. It mostly affects pregnant
women and children. The lack of iodine leads to an increase in the numbers of perinatal mortality and mental retardation.
Materials and method. In 2012–2014, a survey was carried out of 2,342 women, of whom 2284 were analyzed for salt to
measure the content of iodine, and 2,242 women of reproductive age had their urine samples analyzed by the ceriumarsenite
method based on the Sandell-Kolthoff reaction. Determination of the medical and social effectiveness of biological
monitoring of IDS was carried out in 3 stages.
Results. The study revealed that in the eastern Kazakhstan region the relative risk (RR) of overall prevalence of iodine
deficiency among women was 1.1 times higher (95% ID: 0.35–3.61; Z statistic = 0.192) among household respondents
(≤15mkg/kg). In the Pavlodar region, the RR of the prevalence of total iodine deficiency is 0.5 times higher in households
where the salt was not sufficiently iodized. In the Zhambyl region the RR of the iodine deficiency prevalence was about
twice as high due to insufficient iodized salt.
Conclusions. The introduction of biological monitoring of IDS among women, especially pregnant women, may positively
affect the detection of the risk limits for the birth of infants with reduced mental abilities or other diseases during pregnancy,
using timely targeted preventive measures to exclude factors that affect the spread of IDS.
关键词：iodine; iodine deficiency diseases; women of reproductive age
