期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2019
卷号：26
期号：3
页码：1-6
DOI：10.26444/aaem/105142
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction and objective. Stress at the work place reduces efficiency, as well as increasing accidents and absences,
which may cause various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study is an analysis of the prevalence
and causes of stress in intellectual work, and its correlation with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in women at
non-mobility working age.
Materials and method. The study was conducted in 2016–2017 in a group of 300 women aged 45–60 in non-manual
employment. A questionnaire for subjective job evaluation was used. Logistic regression models for the occurrence of
CVDs versus frequency of occurrence of individual causes of work stress among the respondents were estimated.
Results. Women at non-mobility working age with non-manual employment are especially exposed to stress, half of them
experience high level of stress at work, most often caused by social contacts and lack of rewards and support. Cardiovascular
diseases were found in 26.5% of the women studied who were also significantly higher exposed to the occurrence of health
hazards due to exposure to harmful factors, or due to an accident at work, changes in the workplace, the need to compete
with others,and the need to perform the task despite the lack of appropriate material resources, compared with women
without such diseases.
Conclusions. The study revealed a high prevalence of occupational stress in non-manual employment, indicated its main
causes that correlated with the alence of cardiovascular diseases. Actions are needed to reduce the level of stress in the
work of women at non-mobility working age, to maintain their work ability and quality of life.
关键词：stress at work; cardiovascular diseases; non;mobility working age
