摘要：Natural saltlicks play an important role in the diet of a wild herbivore to supplement their nutritional deficiencies.
Saltlicks also serve as rally points for wildlife species, as they determine the distribution and density of
prey species which in turn affects predator population. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship
between saltlicks of different topography (e.g., Kuak, Batu and Tanah) and the wildlife diversity at the
Royal Belum rainforest, Malaysia. Results showed that Kuak is near the main river and surrounded by dense
shrubbery which provides ample camouflage for solitary herbivores such as muntjacs. Batu is surrounded by
rocky architecture and sub-canopy trees, hosting larger mammals such as elephants and tapirs whereas Tanah is
surrounded by a wide plain area with a small stream making it a suitable environment for herd animals such as
sambar deer. This could indicate that topography is a crucial factor for wildlife in frequenting saltlicks for
important physiological and sociological interactions. Indeed, information on saltlick topography and animal
diversity is beneficial for the study of wildlife population and conservation of the ecosystem.
关键词：Topography; saltlick; wildlife; ecosystem; Royal Belum rainforest
