出版社：Kharkov Regional Branch of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine
摘要：Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold values between soccer
and handball players.
Material: 10 male professional soccer players and 10 male professional handball players took part in the study. Maximal
oxygen uptake (VO2max) and anaerobic threshold (AT) were assessed using an incremental treadmill test. AT was
estimated noninvasively using the V-slope method. The values of VO2
(ATVO2), heart rate (ATHR), time (ATTIME) and
running speed (ATSPEED) corresponding to the AT were identified. AT was recorded as a percentage of VO2max (AT
%VO2max) and HRmax (AT %HRmax). Time to exhaustion was determined as the total duration of the test.
Results: There were no significant difference between the time to exhaustion(min), HRmax, absolute VO2max (ml min-1) and
relative VO2max (ml kg-1min-1) of soccer and handball players compared to each other (p> 0.05). Similarly there were
no significant difference between the two groups in the ATSPEED (km h-1), ATTIME (min), ATHR, absolute ATVO2 (ml min-1),
relative ATVO2 (ml kg-1min-1), AT %VO2max and AT %HRmax (P> 0.05).
Conclusions: Although soccer and handball require different movement patterns, they may exhibit similar aerobic endurance
capacity. Hence physiological requirements in both branches may be expected to be similar in relation to training
volume and intensity.
关键词：aerobic capacity; ventilatory threshold; team sports; football; handball; performance;
