期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
印刷版ISSN：1899-5241
电子版ISSN：1899-5772
出版年度：2018
卷号：50
期号：4
页码：403-413
DOI：10.17306/J.JARD.2018.01105
出版社：Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
摘要：The purpose of this paper is to present and compare
the level of and changes in (total and partial) productivity
and basic income categories in FADN regions. The regions
were grouped into 4 clusters where relatively similar types of
agriculture predominate. Changes in total factor productivity
(TFP) were evaluated using the Malmquist index and Tokarski’s
method. The research showed that regions with extremely
intensive agriculture achieved a high level of productivity
and income. However, while there is little potential for productivity
growth (especially through improved technical efficiency)
in these areas, local farms implement technological
progress. Regions with ‘industrial’ agriculture generally demonstrate
low levels of TFP, which is however accompanied by
growth due to advances in both efficiency and technology. In
regions where less developed or more traditional agriculture
predominates, low to medium levels of incomes and of partial
and total productivity were observed whereas the growth rates
for labor and land productivity were relatively high. Also, the
key economic category for the farming sector, i.e. income
from labor inputs, was observed to grow at a relatively high
pace. Note that an analysis of productivity and profitability in
agricultural holdings based on only one measure or research
method can lead to hasty conclusions.
关键词：Malmquist index; productivity analysis; farm income;
FADN regions
