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  • 标题:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Smoking Status — United States, 2017
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Anne G. Wheaton ; Yong Liu, ; Janet B. Croft
  • 期刊名称:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:68
  • 期号:24
  • 页码:533-538
  • DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6824a1
  • 出版社:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 摘要:What is already known about this topic? Cigarette smoking is the primary risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the United States; an estimated one fourth of adults with COPD have never smoked. Higher COPD prevalence has been observed in southeastern and Appalachian states. What is added by this report? Geographic and sociodemographic patterns of COPD prevalence were similar among current smokers, former smokers, and adults who had never smoked. What are the implications for public health practice? Population-based strategies for smoking prevention and control, including comprehensive smoke-free policies, have the potential to decrease COPD prevalence, including among nonsmokers. Clinicians should offer cessation support to patients who smoke and consider COPD in symptomatic patients, regardless of smoking history.
  • 关键词:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD And Smoking Status; COPD Primary Risk Factor; COPD And Tobacco Prevention; COPD Cessation Support; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD); Smoking & Tobacco Use; Cigarette Smoking; MMWR; Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report
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