期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
印刷版ISSN：1899-5241
电子版ISSN：1899-5772
出版年度：2019
卷号：53
期号：3
页码：281-290
DOI：10.17306/J.JARD.2019.01261
出版社：Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
摘要：This paper presents the competitiveness of Polish
and German farms specialized in field crops. The competitiveness
index, as adopted from W. Kleinhanss, was used for
that purpose. It represents the relation between farm income
and costs of own productive inputs. The competitiveness of
farms analyzed was assessed in three periods: 2006–2008,
2010–2012 and 2014–2016, based on agricultural accounting
data of the European FADN. The economic size of farms
was expressed in ESU in the first period and in thousand EUR
of standard output (SO) in the second and third period. The
study showed that Polish farms in corresponding economic
size classes exhibited a higher competitive capacity. They
had a larger utilized agricultural area (UAA), a lower value
of assets per hectare of UAA and per AWU and a lower level
of production intensity. Also, they were less dependent on all
types of subsidies. In Polish farms, the organization of production—expressed
as the share of cereals in utilized agricultural
area—was less sustainable.
关键词：competitiveness; farms specialized in field crops;
Polish farms; German farms
