期刊名称：Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science
印刷版ISSN：2078-0958
电子版ISSN：2078-0966
出版年度：2019
卷号：2239
页码：381-385
出版社：Newswood and International Association of Engineers
摘要：This study considers a scenario where single
supplier supplying a finished product to single buyer. In order
to ensure safe transportation for the customer, finished product
is packed in returnable transport items (RTIs). Empty RTIs are
retreated to the supplier and used for the next delivery. We
consider the return time of RTIs is stochastic in this paper as a
result of some unexpected factors. We promote the problem of
incorporating the flow of both the finished product and RTIs
and formulating a non-linear programming model of the
closed-loop supply chain expected total costs. Secondly, we
analyze the results of this paper in which the behavior of the
model is revealed. Additionally, we add fuzzy to this paper in
order to acquire a more appropriate result under the uncertain
environment.
关键词：returnable transport item; supply chain;
uncertain environment; closed;loop; fuzzy
