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  • 标题:Effect of a cod protein hydrolysate on postprandial glucose metabolism in healthy subjects: a double-blind cross-over trial
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Hanna Fjeldheim Dale ; Caroline Jensen ; Trygve Hausken
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Nutritional Science
  • 印刷版ISSN:2048-6790
  • 电子版ISSN:2048-6790
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:7
  • 页码:1-9
  • DOI:10.1017/jns.2018.23
  • 出版社:Cambridge University Press
  • 摘要:The increased prevalence of lifestyle diseases, such as the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), calls for more knowledge on dietary treatments targeting the specific metabolic pathways involved in these conditions. Several studies have shown a protein preload before a meal to be effective in lowering the postprandial glycaemic response in healthy individuals and patients with T2DM. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of a marine protein hydrolysate (MPH) from Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ) on postprandial glucose metabolism in healthy, middle-aged to elderly subjects. This double-blind cross-over trial ( n 41) included two study days with 4–7 d wash-out in between. The intervention consisted of 20 mg of MPH (or casein as control) per kg body weight given before a breakfast meal. The primary outcome was postprandial response in glucose metabolism, measured by samples of serum glucose, insulin and plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in 20 min intervals for 180 min. In a mixed-model regression analysis, no differences were observed between MPH and control for postprandial glucose concentration (mean difference: −0·04 (95 % CI –0·17, 0·09) mmol/l; P = 0·573) or GLP-1 concentration (mean difference between geometric means: 1·02 (95 % CI 0·99, 1·06) pmol/l; P = 0·250). The postprandial insulin concentration was significantly lower after MPH compared with control (mean difference between geometric means: 1·067 (95 % CI 1·01, 1·13) mIU/l; P = 0·032). Our findings demonstrate that a single dose of MPH before a breakfast meal reduces postprandial insulin secretion, without affecting blood glucose response or GLP-1 levels, in healthy individuals. Further studies with repeated dosing and in target groups with abnormal glucose control are warranted.
  • 关键词:Marine protein hydrolysate;Fish protein;Marine peptides;Glucose metabolism
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