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  • 标题:Activation volume in superpressed glass-formers
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Reports
  • 电子版ISSN:2045-2322
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-9
  • DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-49848-w
  • 出版社:Springer Nature
  • 摘要:In pressurized glass-forming systems, the apparent (changeable) activation volume V a (P) is the key property governing the previtreous behavior of the structural relaxation time (τ) or viscosity (η), following the Super-Barus behavior: [Formula: see text], T = const. It is usually assumed that V a (P) = V # (P), where [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. This report shows that V a (P) ≪ V # (P) for P → P g , where P g denotes the glass pressure, and the magnitude V # (P) is coupled to the pressure steepness index (the apparent fragility). V # (P) and V a (P) coincides only for the basic Barus dynamics, where V a (P) = V a  = const in the given pressure domain, or for P → 0. The simple and non-biased way of determining V a (P) and the relation for its parameterization are proposed. The derived relation resembles Murnaghan - O'Connel equation, applied in deep Earth studies. It also offers a possibility of estimating the pressure and volume at the absolute stability limit. The application of the methodology is shown for diisobutyl phthalate (DIIP, low-molecular-weight liquid), isooctyloxycyanobiphenyl (8*OCB, liquid crystal) and bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin (EPON 828, epoxy resin), respectively.
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