期刊名称：Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação
印刷版ISSN：0104-4036
出版年度：2020
卷号：28
期号：107
页码：292-313
DOI：10.1590/s0104-40362019002702071
出版社：Fundação CESGRANRIO
摘要：The paper discusses the need for studies with longitudinal design and a baseline for construction of value added models to assess the impact of policies and school practices in pre-school and in the first years of primary school. The objective was to identify family factors or previous experience in a crèche that are correlated with the starting point in pre-school. The multivariate regression models suggest that a) age is a key factor to explain children’s cognitive development when they start compulsory education; b) educational level of parents/guardians is the most significant factor for family characteristics; c) the home learning environment indicator suggests a positive association with the cognitive test, even after control of socio-economic level and age variables..
