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  • 标题:Consistencias y terminologías: el uso de la Iniciativa Internacional de Estandarización de la Dieta para la Disfagia
  • 其他标题:Consistencies and terminologies – the use of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Machado, Alessandra Salles ; Moreira, Cynthia Hellene dos Santos ; Vimercati, Deuzi Caetano da Silva
  • 期刊名称:Nutrición Hospitalaria
  • 印刷版ISSN:0212-1611
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:6
  • 页码:1273-1277
  • DOI:10.20960/nh.02690
  • 出版社:Aula Médica Ediciones
  • 摘要:Introduction: this study aimed to verify the ability of speech therapists to identify, sort and name the different consistencies used in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) management, and to compare the results with the terms proposed by the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI). Methods: this research was approved by the ethics committee. Sixty speech therapists who work with NOD patients sorted 5 commercial foods from thinnest to thickest to match IDDSI levels 0 to 4, and then used a term to designate each consistency. Results: most subjects (76.66%) sorted the foods properly. Terminologies were divergent at all levels. For level 0, practitioners assigned 3 different terms. For level 1, 24 different terms were reported; for level 2 there were 25 terms, 23 terms for level 3, and 18 terms for level 4. Level 0 (IDDSI - thin) was designated by most participants as liquid; level 1 (IDDSI - slightly thick) was referred to as semi-thickened liquid; level 2 (IDDSI - mildly thick) as thickened liquid; level 3 (IDDSI - moderately thick) as honey; and level 4 (IDDSI - extremely thick) as pasty by most subjects. A reduced number of participants used terms in accordance with IDDSI. Level 0 was appropriately named by 5 subjects (8.33%); levels 1, 2 and 4 by 2 practitioners each (3.33%); and level 3 by 1 professional (1.66%). None of the subjects named all 5 IDDSI levels correctly. Conclusion: most practitioners progressed consistencies properly. There was a diversity of terminologies used for the same consistency at all levels, with no standardization..
  • 关键词:Deglución;Trastornos de la deglución;Terminología;Viscosidad;Terapia del habla
  • 其他关键词:Deglutition;Deglutition disorders;Terminology;Viscosity;Speech therapy
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