摘要：Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Lithuania has been struggling with rapidly increasing centre–
periphery polarization. There has been a growth in major cities and a significant decline in peripheral
rural territories. The ongoing peripheralization is deepening the gap between centre and periphery. This
paper introduces a peripheral region determination model, whilst highlighting that this complex
geographical issue combines location, demographic, social, economic, cultural, political and natural
factors. By analyzing the case of Lithuania using 1992–2012 data at the LAU-1 region level, the study
reveals a polarized picture of the country and highlights the factors influencing peripherality in different
regions.
关键词：peripheral regions ; polarization ; spatial structure ; Lithuania ; uneven development
