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  • 标题:Community action research track: Community-based participatory research and service-learning experiences for medical students
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Nora Gimpel ; Tiffany Kindratt ; Alvin Dawson
  • 期刊名称:Perspectives on Medical Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:2212-2761
  • 电子版ISSN:2212-277X
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:139-143
  • DOI:10.1007/s40037-017-0397-2
  • 出版社:Springer Verlag
  • 摘要:Community-based participatory research (CBPR) and service-learning are unique experiential approaches designed to train medical students how to provide individualized patient care from a population perspective. Medical schools in the US are required to provide support for service-learning and community projects. Despite this requirement, few medical schools offer structured service-learning. We developed the Community Action Research Track (CART) to integrate population medicine, health promotion/disease prevention and the social determinants of health into the medical school curriculum through CBPR and service-learning experiences. This article provides an overview of CART and reports the program impact based on students’ participation, preliminary evaluations and accomplishments. CART is an optional 4‑year service-learning experience for medical students interested in community health. The curriculum includes a coordinated longitudinal program of electives, community service-learning and lecture-based instruction. From 2009–2015, 146 CART students participated. Interests in public health (93%), community service (73%), primary care (73%), CBPR (60%) and community medicine (60%) were the top reasons for enrolment. Significant improvements in mean knowledge were found when measuring the principles of CBPR, levels of prevention, determining health literacy and patient communication strategies (all p ’s < 0.05). Most students (73%) were satisfied with CART. Projects were disseminated by at least 65 posters and four oral presentations at local, national and international professional meetings. Six manuscripts were published in peer-reviewed journals. CART is an innovative curriculum for training future physicians to be community-responsive physicians. CART can be replicated by other medical schools interested in offering a longitudinal CBPR and service-learning track in an urban metropolitan setting.
  • 关键词:Service-learning; Community-based participatory research; Family medicine; Medical school; Medical education; Postgraduate; Underserved; Curriculum
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