出版社：Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research (MCSER)
摘要：Check and promissory notes and bills of exchange, because of the departure from the provisions defined in Article 1287 BC, are not considered an official document, though, they are issued by the authorities. Issuing check law on which it enters into force in rows documents, just for being in force, is an official document, otherwise, as long as the check has not the above article conditions, is not an official document. Among the commercial documentation, development of modernism has given a special credit in the commercial documents to the traders’ commercial offices. The offices are suitable means for controlling computing organs and criminal penalties by relevant agencies as well. However, in some cases, these offices can take credit in an official document and this is referable (Civil Code, Article 1297 and the Commercial Code, Article 14). In this regard, given the importance of form in Iran trade law and presumption associated with that, we study briefly of form in the commercial documents and the legal presumption position in Iran Business Law framework.
关键词：commercial paper;promissory notes;Formalism;the Legal presumption;commercial law
