出版社：Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research (MCSER)
摘要：Currently, Russian engineering industry is not competitive on the international market, which is largely due to its technological backwardness of the industrialized countries. One of the main reasons for this situation were shortcomings Existing-available methods of control in the engineering sector of the country, for the modernization which is necessary to accelerate the development and introduction of complex of measures approved international practice during the tse-quire monitoring of industrial policy, innovation policy. Accounting for me-zhdunarodnogo experience will clarify the evaluation indicators of innovational activities and determine the measures necessary for the functioning of the Russian-innovation system. Currently, the industrialized countries see innovation as an essential foundation for competitiveness in the global economy. Every year in these countries increased spending on research and development in various industries. In Russia, however, is still a very low level of expenditure on the development of new products, the development and introduction of new techniques and technologies, which leads to a low-competitiveness of the domestic manufacturing industry. Innovation policy is spreading as rapid strengthening of the role of foreign-valued ficking and foreign direct investment is based on the concept of din-Michna competitive advantages, the need for defining the active formation of the country's institutions, including the government, "image" boo-duschey economy and ways to practical implementation-oriented bathrooms on the formation of competitiveness of industrial enterprise-prises.
