期刊名称：Present Environment and Sustainable Development
电子版ISSN：2284-7820
出版年度：2019
卷号：13
期号：1
页码：249-263
DOI：10.2478/pesd-2019-0020
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：Turkish livestock sector plays very important role in the Turkish GDP and the use of manure affects the environment but the farming sector want the farmers to employ the use of more integrated manure practice. The study assessed the economic impacts of integrated manure and chemical fertilizer used and the manure management practices sustainable for Turkish agriculture. Turkey is dependent on foreign countries not only for energy but for chemical fertilizers raw materials. High price of chemical fertilizers is one of the negative impact, manure substitution will lead to stable macro-economy, and environmental friendly economy and agricultural productivity will also impacts. To achieve these impacts, some manure practices suitable for sustainable rural development in Turkey was assessed..
