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  • 标题:Experiencing and designing community-based medicine – development and evaluation of an elective based on explorative learning
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Wolfram J. Herrmann ; Sabine Gehrke-Beck ; Christoph Heintze
  • 期刊名称:GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung
  • 印刷版ISSN:1860-3572
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:6
  • 页码:1-13
  • DOI:10.3205/zma001282
  • 出版社:German Medical Science
  • 摘要:Objective: To develop and evaluate an elective for the 6 th semester in the medical curriculum at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin. In this elective, medical students could experience and test Community Oriented Primary Care, hence the integration of public health into primary care, by using explorative learning methods. Method: In three consecutive semester, all participants of the elective filled in a questionnaire before and after the elective. The self-developed questionnaire covered socio-demographic features, an evaluation of the elective as well as a self-assessment regarding learning objectives and attitudes. The results were analyzed descriptively; the learning success was measured by mixed model regression. Results: Thirty-one students (100% of the elective participants) took part in the evaluation, 30 of them (96.8%) at both survey dates. The students evaluated the elective and particularly the commitment of the teachers as very positive. The five-level Likert scale showed a significant growth of knowledge by an average of 1.3 points. The attitudes of the students hardly changed. Conclusion: Students can experience Public Health practically by means of Community Oriented Primary Care. In doing so, explorative learning is an appropriate method providing a significant increase in competences.
  • 关键词:health education; public health; primary health care; community medicine; teaching; explorative learning
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