期刊名称:SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
出版年度:2019
卷号:13
期号:3
页码:366-379
DOI:10.24843/SOCA.2019.v13.i03.p07
出版社:SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
摘要:Tembakau merupakan bahan baku untuk pembuatan rokok dan memiliki kontribusi besar dalam pembangunan pertanian, sehingga banyak petani yag menjalankan usahatani tembakau namun belum mempertimbangkan keuntungan atau profitabilitas ditingkat petani. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis profitabilitas usahatani tembakau dan faktor pengaruh luas lahan, produksi dan harga jual terhadap profitabilitas usahatani tembakau di kelompok Tani Taruna Tani. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2018 di Kelompok Tani Taruna Tani Desa Legoksari Kecamatan Tlogomulyo Kabupaten Temanggung. Metode penelitian dengan survei dan pengambilan sampel dengan sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, one sample t-test dan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa rata-rata biaya produksi di Kelompok Tani Taruna Tani sebesar Rp. 25.550.771,90/MT, rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 47.564.525,46/MT, rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 22.055.376,06/MT dan rata-rata profitabilitas sebesar 85,25%. Usahatani tembakau di Kelompok Tani Taruna Tani profitabel. Luas lahan, produksi dan harga jual berpengaruh secara serempak terhadap proftabilitas sedangkan secara parsial produksi dan harga jual berpengaruh secara signifikan serta luas lahan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas usahatani tembakau..
其他摘要:Tobacco is the raw material for making cigarettes and has a large contribution in agricultural development, so many farmers who run tobacco farming but have not considered the profit or profitability at the farmer level.The purpose of the study to analyze the profitability of tobacco farming and the influence factor of land area, production and selling prices to ward the profitability of tobacco farming in Taruna Tani group. The reasearch was held form October until December of 2018 at Taruna Tani group Legoksari village, Tlogomulyo subdistrict of Temanggung regency. A survey method was applied as the research method and the sample was taken by census. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the data. The data analysis were using descriptiv, quantitativ, one sample t-test and multiple linear regression. This study shows the results that the average production costs in Taruna Tani group was Rp. 25,550,771.90/MT, the average revenue was Rp. 47,564,525.46/MT, the average income was Rp. 22,055,376.06/MT and the average profitability was 85,25%. It can be said that tobacco farming in the Taruna Tani group is profitable. The Land area, the production and the selling price have a simultane effect on profitability while partial production and selling prices have a significantly influence and land area doesn’t significantly influence the profitability of tobacco farming
关键词:Harga jual; luas lahan; produksi; profitabilitas; usahatani.