期刊名称:SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
出版年度:2019
卷号:13
期号:3
页码:380-395
DOI:10.24843/SOCA.2019.v13.i03.p08
出版社:SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
摘要:Kebijakan Pemerintah untuk mengembangkan sapi potong di peternak, tujuannya untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan asal daging dan meningkatkan pendapatan peternak. Tujuan tulisan mengkaji ulang implemetasi dan secara empiris untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah mendukung peningkatan usaha sapi potong di peternak. Usaha sapi potong dipeternak dengan peberian pakan tersusun pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH) pada tngkat kepercayaan 5% sangat perpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Keuntungan peternak sapi potong induk hasil IB sebesar Rp. 4.575.000,-/tahun dan nilai B/C sebesar 1,2. Usaha sapi potong dengan cara digembalakan dilahan perkebunan dan karet keuntungan peternak sebesar Rp.3.185.000,-/tahun B/C sebesar 1,2. Usaha sapi potong dengan cara pemibitan dan penggemukan masih banyak diusahakan, sehingga perlu dukungan dan kebijakan Pemerintah agar peternak dapat tetap mempertahankan usahnya. Usaha penegmbangan peternakan sapai perah harus didukung dengan adanya peluang pasar. Selain meningkatkan teknologi, juga perbaikan infrastruktur, kemampun dan kemajuan peternak mengelola usaha ternaknya Melalui dukungan dan kebijakan Pemerintah, diharapkan dapat tercapai peningkatan populasi sapi potong dan nilai ekonomi peternak meningkat..
其他摘要:Government policy to develop beef cattle in breeders, the aim of which is to be able to meet the needs of food originating from meat and increase farmers' income.The purpose of this paper is to review the implementation and empirically to find out the Government's policy in supporting the improvement of beef cattle business in farmers. The beef cattle business in farms with various daily body weight gain (PBBH) arranged at a 5% level of confidence was very significant (P>0.05). The advantage of IB cattle breeders from IB yields is IDR.4.575.000/year and B/C value of 1,2. The beef cattle business by grazing the plantation area and rubber farmers' profits is IDR.3.185.000/year B/C of 1.2. The business of beef cattle by means of breeding and fattening is still a lot of effort, so that it needs government support and policy so that farmers can continue to maintain their business. Efforts to develop animal husbandry must be supported by market opportunities. In addition to improving technology, infrastructure improvements, capability and progress of farmers can be managed by managing livestock business. Through Government support and policy, it is expected that an increase in beef cattle population and the economic value of farmers will increase.
关键词:kebijakan pemerintah; usaha sapi potong; peternak