期刊名称：SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
出版年度：2019
卷号：13
期号：3
页码：420-432
DOI：10.24843/SOCA.2019.v13.i03.p11
出版社：SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
摘要：Kementerian Pertanian melalui program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) diharapkan mampu mengurangi kemiskinan dan pengangguran di perdesaan melalui pengembangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKM-A). Peran LKM-A yaitu membantu memfasilitasi petani di perdesaan dalam memperoleh modal usaha untuk membiaya usaha agribisnisnya. Namun, dalam pelaksanaanya LKM-A masih belum mampu berkembang secara maksimal. Penelitian tentang kinerja sosial LKM-A bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sosial, pendapatan usaha LKM-A dan hubungan antara kinerja sosial dengan pendapatan usaha LKM-A di Kecamatan Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Februari – 5 April 2018 di Kecamatan Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sensus dengan seluruh LKM-A yang ada di Kecamatan Dawe yang berjumlah 18 dijadikan sebagai obyek penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika non-parametrik korelasi Spearman. Kinerja sosial dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan MIX Market Social Performance Standart dengan mengambil 16 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 16 indikator kinerja sosial hanya 3 indikator dalam kriteria sedikit berkembang (0-50%) yaitu indikator sumber modal, rasio peminjam perempuan dan rasio peminjam rumah tangga miskin. Pendapatan usaha LKM-A dalam kriteria tidak berkembang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kinerja sosial dengan pendapatan usaha LKM-A..
其他摘要：Agriculture Ministry through the Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP) program was expected to reduce poverty and unemployment in rural areas by developing Microfinances Agribusiness Institution (LKM-A). LKM-A has a purpose to help farmers in rural areas to obtain capital resource for their agribusiness. However, the implementasion of LKM-A still not developed optimally. The research on the social performance of LKM-A were aims to analyze social performance, to analyze revenue generating of LKM-A and to analyze the relationship between social performance and revenue generating of LKM-A in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. This research was conducted in February 12th – April 5th, 2018 in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Survey method was used in this research. 18 LKM-A was choosen as population in this research. The data was analyzed by Spearman correlation. Social performance was analyzed using MIX Market Social Performance Standards with 16 indicators. The result shows that only 3 indicators were in medium category (0 – 50%), namely capital resources, the ratio of female debtors and the ratio low income debtors. The revenue generating was not in developed category. Based on statistical analysis, there was not significant influence between social performance and revenue generating
关键词：kinerja sosial; pendapatan usaha; Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKM-A)
