标题：Formación en comunicación en los estudios de grado. Análisis en las áreas de ciencias de la salud y la vida, ciencias ambientales y ciencias naturales
摘要：El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la formación en comunicación que reciben los alumnos que cursan estudios de grado en las áreas de ciencias de la salud y de la vida, las ciencias ambientales y las ciencias naturales. Para ello se ha estudiado el conjunto del sistema universitario español (84 universidades) y una muestra de 10 universidades pertenecientes a seis países latinoamericanos. A partir de un análisis documental de sus sitios web, se han identificado 91 asignaturas que reúnen los criterios de inclusión: 48 en el grado de medicina, 18 en ciencias de la vida (biomedicina y biotecnología, fundamentalmente), 13 en ciencias ambientales y otras ciencias naturales y 12 en otras ciencias de la salud (psicología, enfermería, nutrición, farmacia, gerontología, neurociencias y veterinaria). Asimismo, el análisis de contenido de los programas docentes de estas asignaturas ha permitido identificar siete categorías temáticas: 1) teorías de la comunicación y de las intervenciones basadas en la comunicación; 2) la comunicación en acción: actores, relaciones interpersonales y entornos; 3) naturaleza de la ciencia y elementos específicos del campo disciplinar; 4) comunicación en medios y su impacto social; 5) aspectos éticos; 6) habilidades y técnicas de comunicación generales y 7) habilidades en situaciones especiales.↓The aim of this research is to analyze the communication training received by under-graduate students from the areas of health and life sciences, environmen tal sciences and natural sciences. For this purpose, the whole of the Spanish university system (84 universities) and a sample of 10 universities belonging to six Latin- American countries have been studied. Starting from a documentary analysis of their websites, 91 courses were identified that gather the inclusion criteria: 48 in the medical degree, 18 in life sciences (biomedicine and biotechnology, mainly), 13 in environmental sciences and other natural sciences and 12 in other health sciences (such as psychology, nursing, nutrition pharmacy, gerontology, neuroscience or veterinary science). As well, a content analysis of the teaching programs of these courses has identified seven main thematic categories. These seven categories are: 1) theories of communication and communication-based interventions; 2) communication in action: actors, interpersonal relationships and communication environments; 3) nature of science and specific elements of the disciplinary field; 4) communication in mass media and its social impact; 5) ethical aspects of communication; 6) general communication skills and techniques; and 7) special situations skills.
其他摘要：The aim of this research is to analyze the communication training received by under-graduate students from the areas of health and life sciences, environmen tal sciences and natural sciences. For this purpose, the whole of the Spanish university system (84 universities) and a sample of 10 universities belonging to six Latin- American countries have been studied. Starting from a documentary analysis of their websites, 91 courses were identified that gather the inclusion criteria: 48 in the medical degree, 18 in life sciences (biomedicine and biotechnology, mainly), 13 in environmental sciences and other natural sciences and 12 in other health sciences (such as psychology, nursing, nutrition pharmacy, gerontology, neuroscience or veterinary science). As well, a content analysis of the teaching programs of these courses has identified seven main thematic categories. These seven categories are: 1) theories of communication and communication-based interventions; 2) communication in action: actors, interpersonal relationships and communication environments; 3) nature of science and specific elements of the disciplinary field; 4) communication in mass media and its social impact; 5) ethical aspects of communication; 6) general communication skills and techniques; and 7) special situations skills.
关键词：formación en comunicación; estudios de grado; comunicación científica; habilidades de comunicación; comunicación médico-paciente;communication training; undergraduate studies; science communication; communication skills; medical-doctor communication
其他关键词：communication training; undergraduate studies; science communication; communication skills; medical-doctor communication
