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  • 标题:Self-Actualization: The Zenith of Entrepreneurship
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:James W. Carland, Jr. ; Jo Ann C. Carland ; James W.
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Small Business Strategy
  • 印刷版ISSN:1081-8510
  • 出版年度:1995
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:53-66
  • 出版社:Bradley University
  • 摘要:This paper presents entrepreneurship literature which supports a treatment of entrepreneurial drive as a continuum. Behavioral differences among entrepreneurs are presented and examined in the light of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The two perspectives are linked by a perspective of entrepreneurial activity as a vehicle which can support one's advancement through all levels of the hierarchy. This perspective is examined empirically with a database of 156 entrepreneurs, and the authors conclude that the respondents in this study who displayed higher entrepreneurial drive did view their businesses as vehicles for achieving self-esteem and self-actualization. Those respondents displaying lower entrepreneurial drive viewed their firms as vehicles for providing basic financial needs.
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